Stage 36 · Limits, Derivatives & Their Applications

36.2.4 Instant Rate of Change and the Birth of the Derivative

36.2 How Fast Things Change: From Average to Instant

Point 4 of 5

36.2.4 Instant Rate of Change and the Birth of the Derivative

Core idea

How fast is it changing right now? It's the limit of Δy/Δx as Δx→0, written f′(x₀).

Module goal. Use a limit to squeeze "the average pace over a stretch" down into "the pace at this very instant," leading naturally to the heart of the derivative.
eastmath.com · 36.2 How Fast Things Change: From Average to Instant · 36.2.4 Instant Rate of Change and the Birth of the Derivative