Stage 29 · Spatial Vectors & Solid Geometry

29.3.6 Combined Proofs of Parallel and Perpendicular

29.3 Seeing Parallel and Perpendicular with Vectors — Direction and Normal Vectors

Point 6 of 6

29.3.6 Combined Proofs of Parallel and Perpendicular

Core idea

Swap every tricky picture problem for the question of whether dot products of d and n are zero, and the proof becomes plain arithmetic.

Module goal. Translate lines and planes into two handy "keys," the direction vector and the normal vector, and use vectors being collinear or perpendicular to settle parallelism and perpendicularity among lines and planes.
eastmath.com · 29.3 Seeing Parallel and Perpendicular with Vectors — Direction and Normal Vectors · 29.3.6 Combined Proofs of Parallel and Perpendicular